Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

JIRRS is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against publication malpractice.

Authors are expected to submit original work, properly cite all sources, disclose conflicts of interest, and ensure that research involving humans or animals complies with ethical and legal standards.

Editors and reviewers are required to evaluate manuscripts objectively, maintain confidentiality, and disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

Any form of plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, or unethical research behavior is unacceptable and may result in rejection, retraction, or other appropriate actions.